基于CiteSpace分析的滇黔民宿比较研究

A Comparative Study of Homestays in Yunnan and Guizhou Based on CiteSpace Analysis

民宿作为滇黔区域旅游的重要承载物,其学术关注度及研究进展是对区域旅游发展的集中反馈,也是区域旅游高质量发展的重要依据。文章借助Citespace科学分析软件对滇黔地区民宿研究发展阶段、研究机构、研究作者、研究关键词以及研究学科分布等情况进行比较研究。结果发现:(1)滇黔两地在乡村扶贫效益、经济效益、可持续发展、开发与设计和体验视角下民宿发展等研究领域和研究内容上有诸多相同点;(2)滇黔两地却在研究热点时段、研究重点区域上存在较大不同。因此,滇黔两地民宿研究的理论深度还不够,尚需从学科、研究主题以及切入视角等多方面拓展研究深度,以民宿社群化发展、周边游带动“民宿热”、亲子民宿主题化以及民宿安全机制完善等方面助力民宿产业化实践。

As an important carrier of regional tourism in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces,homestays’academic attention and research progress are both a centralized feedback on regional tourism development and an important basis for high-quality development of regional tourism.This paper makes a comparative study of the development stages,research institutions,research authors,research keywords,and distribution of research disciplines of residential accommodation research in Yunnan and Guizhou regions with the help of Citespace scientific analysis software.The results show that on the one hand,Yunnan and Guizhou have many similarities in the research fields and content of rural poverty alleviation benefits,economic benefits,sustainable development,development and design,and home stay development from the perspective of experience;on the other hand,there are significant differences between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces in research hotspots and key areas.Therefore,the theoretical depth of homestay research in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces is not enough,and it is still necessary to expand the research depth from multiple aspects such as disciplines,research topics,and breakthrough perspectives,to assist in the industrialization of homestay in terms of the development of homestay communities,peripheral tourism to drive the"homestay craze",the theme of parent-child homestay,and the improvement of homestay security mechanisms.