基于数据挖掘中医药治疗过敏性皮肤病的组方规律分析

Analysis of the Prescription Rules of TCM in the Treatment of Allergic Skin Diseases Based on Data Mining

目的:基于中医传承辅助平台软件(V2.50)归纳分析中医药治疗过敏性皮肤病的用药特点和组方规律。方法:汇总CNKI中运用中医药治疗过敏性皮肤病的相关文献,筛选并构建相应的方剂数据库,借助中医传承辅助平台软件,对治疗过敏性皮肤病方剂中的中药频次、功效及性味归经分布等进行统计,挖掘其中的用药规律。结果:筛选出治疗过敏性皮肤病方剂495首,涉及中药297味。得到核心组合28个,新处方14首。结论:中医药治疗过敏性皮肤病以扶正祛邪、祛风止痒、活血凉血等中药为主,进一步揭示其处方规律,可为临床辨证论治过敏性皮肤病提供借鉴思路。

Objective Based on the TCMISS(V2.50),the medication characteristics and prescription rules of TCM in the treatment of allergic skin diseases were summarized and analyzed.Methods Summarize the relevant literature on the use of TCM in the treatment of allergic skin diseases in CNKI,screen and build the corresponding prescription database,and use the TCMISS to analyze the frequency,effi cacy and distribution of the properties and fl avors of TCM in the treatment of allergic skin diseases,make statistics and dig out the medication rules.Results 495 prescriptions for allergic skin diseases were screened out,involving 297 traditional Chinese medicines.The study yielded 28 core combinations and 14 new prescriptions.Conclusion The treatment of allergic skin diseases with TCM is mainly based on traditional Chinese medicines such as strengthening the body and removing pathogens,expelling wind and relieving itching,promoting blood circulation and cooling blood,and further revealing its prescription rules,providing reference ideas for clinical syndrome diff erentiation and treatment of allergic skin diseases.