论为文本而文本——人工智能时代的文学审美反思

On Artificial Intelligence Literature of"Text for Text":Literary Aesthetic Reflection in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

综合运用语言学、文艺美学理论,结合当前人工智能领域的研究成果,探讨人工智能文学的生成逻辑和存在问题。人工智能写作是一种“为文本而文本”的制造行为,脱离了社会语境和历史文化的蕴藉,创作过程缺乏创造性,生成文本缺乏情感。从文学审美角度看,人工智能技术使类型化文学作品量产成为可能,审美趋同化现象日益明显。合理评价人工智能文学,除了摒弃极端思维,还需以客观理性、开放合作的态度看待科技进步与文学发展的关系,促进人工智能技术与文学创作相融合,为文学发展提供新的可能。

This study discusses the generation logic and existing problems of the current artificial intelligence literature with the integration of theories of linguistics and the literary aesthetics,combined with the current research results in the field of artificial intelligence.Artificial intelligence writing is a kind of manufacturing behavior of"text for text",which is divorced from the social context and the implication of history and culture.The creative process is lack of creativity,and the text production lacks real feelings.From the perspective of literary aesthetics,artificial intelligence technology makes it possible to mass produce typed literary works,and the phenomenon of aesthetic assimilation is becoming increasingly obvious.To reasonably evaluate artificial intelligence literature,in addition to abandoning extreme thinking,we also need to treat the relationship between technological progress and literary development with an objective,rational,open and cooperative attitude,promote the integration of artificial intelligence technology and literary creation,and provide new possibilities for literary development.