泸州市居民新发传染病流行病学调查中自我隐瞒情况及影响因素研究

Self-concealment situation and influencing factors in the pidemiological survey of emerging infectious diseases in Luzhou residents

目的了解在新发传染病流行病学调查中四川省泸州市居民自我隐瞒情况,分析其产生自我隐瞒行为的原因,为今后突发公共卫生事件的流行病学调查工作提供参考。方法采用方便抽样法选取800名泸州市居民,采用自我隐瞒量表对其进行问卷调查,共收集有效问卷752份。采用χ2检验和多元logistic回归分析其自我隐瞒的影响因素。结果调查对象的自我隐瞒得分为(15.250±3.566)分。男性、中学文化程度居民是自我隐瞒的保护因素,职业与医学相关、接受过流行病学调查是自我隐瞒的危险因素。结论泸州市居民的自我隐瞒情况处于中等水平,性别、年龄、文化程度、职业是否与医学相关、是否接受过流调是其产生自我隐瞒的影响因素。可以通过多元化方式宣传流行病学调查相关知识,正确引导舆论,提高居民对新发传染病的正确认知,减少隐瞒行为。

Objective:To understand the current situation of self-concealment of residents in Luzhou,Sichuan Province in the epidemiological investigation of emerging infectious diseases,and to analyze the reasons for their self-concealment behaviors,so as to provide references for future epidemiological investigation of public health emergencies.MethodsA convenience sampling method was used to select 800 Luzhou residents,and a total of 752 valid questionnaires were collected from them using the Self-Concealment Scale.The x2 test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the factors influencing their self-concealment.ResultsThe self-concealment score of residents in Luzhou was(15.250±3.566).Male and residents with secondary school education were protective factors for self-concealment,and occupation related to medicine and having undergone epidemiological investigation were risk factors for self-concealment.ConclusionSelf-concealment among Luzhou residents was at an intermediate level.Gender,age,education level,whether the occupation was medically related,and whether they had received abortion were the influencing factors for their self-concealment.Knowledge about epidemiological investigation can be disseminated through diversified ways to correctly guide public opinion,improve residents’correct knowledge about emerging infectious diseases,and reduce concealment behavior.