海岛地区血脂异常患者对“互联网+”健康服务知信行调查研究

Study on knowledge-attitude-practice status of internet health service among dyslipidemia patients in the island areas

目的了解海岛地区血脂异常患者对“互联网+”健康服务知信行现状及行为的影响因素。方法采用自行设计的问卷对血脂异常患者进行抽样调查,采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。结果海岛地区血脂异常患者对“互联网+”健康服务的知识、态度、行为得分分别为(38.61±29.89)分、(74.58±15.05)分、(53.82±16.35)分。29.1%的患者虽本人不会使用,但会请家人或朋友通过互联网获取血脂健康服务。知识、态度、行为两之间两呈正相关关系。影响行为的因素有知识、态度、年龄和文化程度。结论需提高年轻人对血脂异常危害的关注度;促使中老年人、文化程度低者知晓和使用互联网服务,或促使其家人朋友代为通过互联网健康服务,提高其血脂管理和保健行为的依从性。

Objective To know the knowledge-attitude-practice status of internet health service and the influencing factors of behaviors among dyslipidemia patients in the island area.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the dyslipidemia patients.Data were recorded and analyzed by SPSS 22.0.Results The scores of knowledge,attitude and practice were(38.61±29.89),(74.58±15.05)and(53.82±16.35).29.1%of the respondents could not use internet,but they tended to ask their families or friends to get blood lipid health services through internet.Knowledge attitude and practice had positive correlation with each other.The factors affecting behaviors were knowledge,attitude,age and education.Conclusion It is necessary for young dyslipidemia patients to improve the attention of dyslipidemia;help the middle aged and elderly people,and people with low educational level to know and utilize internet service,or promote their family members and friends to improve their blood lipid management and the compliance of health and fitness through internet health service.