文化交融背景下海南黎族竹木乐器研究

Study on Bamboo and Wood Musical Instrumentsof Li Nationality under the Cultural Integration

海南黎族竹木乐器是国家级非物质文化遗产,是海南黎族的一种乐器合奏,其乐器大都是黎族人就地取材而制作的。一些乐器是刀耕火种的直接工具,个别乐器的流行伴随着一些神秘的传说故事。这种古朴自然的竹木乐器,一方面反映了海南黎族人民崇尚自然、依赖自然的竹木生态文化观,另一方面也是我国多民族交往交流融合的结果,渗透着多民族文化的共同意识。

Bamboo and wood instrumental music of Li nationality in Hainan is a national intangible cultural heritage.It is an instrumental ensemble of Li nationality in Hainan.Most of its instruments are made of local materials,some of which are direct tools of slash and burn.On the one hand,this primitive and natural bamboo and wood instrumental music reflects the bamboo and wood ecological culture view of Li people in Hainan who worship nature and rely on nature.On the other hand,it is also the result of multi-ethnic communication and integration in Lingnan,permeating the common consciousness of multi-ethnic culture.