明初浙东文人书斋记研究

Research on the Study Notes of East Zhejiang Literati in the Early Ming Dynasty

书斋记是记录书斋、体现斋主与作者思想文化的最佳载体,其中往往能透露出一些文人、一个学派,甚至一个时代的文化特征,明初浙东文人的书斋记亦呈现出共同的思想旨向。明初浙东文人以道自任,他们的书斋记有着浓厚的道统、文统意识,从斋名到思想内容都回应了对明道、宗经、征圣的需求,对道统、文统追溯以正本也是他们书写的共性,并且在前后期呈现出“文以载道”和“文以贯道”不同的创作倾向。明初浙东文人书斋记在思想文化内涵上有着重要的研究价值。

The study notes are the best carrier to record the study and reflect the thought and culture of the owner and the author,which can often reveal the cultural characteristics of some literati,a school and even an era.The study notes of eastern Zhejiang literati in the early Ming Dynasty also showed a common ideological direction.They took the responsibility of Tao,and their study notes had a strong sense of Taoism and its literature.From the name of fasting to the content of thought,they all responded to the needs of elaborating Tao,the sage and the classics.It was also the common feature of their writing to trace the original of the Taoism and literature,and showed different creative tendencies of“writing to carry Taoism”and“writing to carry through Taoism”in the early and later periods.The study records of eastern Zhejiang literati in the early Ming Dynasty had important research value in the ideological and cultural connotation.