从“亚人”到“化身”:元宇宙赋能生成认知范式方法论的理论空间

From“subperson”to“avatar”:The theoretical space of metacosmic energization to enactive cognitive paradigm methodology

元宇宙作为一种新生科技综合理念,已经席卷全球。对认知科学等领域带来了翻天覆地变化,同时其理论和应用优势正特立独行显现出来。元宇宙能否与生成认知结合从而催生新生代认知科学研究范式?是否意味着未来要以虚实共生方式彻底结束第一代认知科学的时代,从而进入人工智能式的研究时代?虚实共生技术还有哪些无法实现的短板,未来认知心理学何去何从?研究从批判了一百多年的心理主义、认知主义、行为主义等范式的理论主张出发,对比元宇宙认知与生成认知的理论主张,找到二者共同点和区别,尝试探索元宇宙赋能生成认知可能性,并结合马克思主义实践观进行评论。

As a new comprehensive concept of science and technology,the universe has swept the world.It has brought tremendous changes to cognitive science and other fields.At the same time,its theoretical and application advantages are emerging independently.Can the meta universe be combined with enactive cognition to promote the new generation of cognitive science research paradigm?Does it mean that the era of the first generation of cognitive science will be completely ended in the way of virtual reality symbiosis in the future,so as to enter the era of artificial intelligence research?What are the shortcomings of virtual reality symbiosis technology that cannot be realized?Where will cognitive psychology go in the future?Obviously,the"avatar"image created by the meta universe does not meet the demands of psychological cognitive subjects.Starting from the theoretical propositions that criticized the paradigms of mentalism,cognitivism,behaviorism,etc.For more than one hundred years,psychology is developing towards the direction of human being constructed by Marxist concept of practice,and creating research paradigms suitable for human beings.In addition,other non-human studies cannot be the purport of psychological research.On this basis,the author compares the theoretical propositions of meta cosmic cognition and enactive cognition,finds their similarities and differences,tries to explore the possibility of meta cosmic empowerment and generative cognition,and comments on them in combination with the Marxist concept of practice.Marxist philosophy not only has a strong dialectical logic and theoretical inclusiveness,but also has a more reasonable interpretation of human nature,which is more suitable for the healthy development of psychological theory.However,it should not comment on the meta universe prematurely,depending on its future development direction and recognition of its convenience and innovation for human life.Psychological theory should not only develop healthily,but also learn from the latest science and technology.