南京市养老机构户外康复景观评价指标体系的构建研究

Construction of Outdoor Rehabilitative Landscape Evaluation Index System for Elderly Care Institutions in Nanjing

为提升现代养老机构中康复性景观的宜人性与舒适性,以南京本土地区4家养老机构为研究对象,基于层次分析法从户外环境、软质景观、道路环境、设施小品、康复活动、后期维护6个评价目标和26个评价因子,构建养老机构户外康复景观评价指标体系;结合李克特量表法对4家养老机构户外康复景观进行使用者感官评价收集,并做数据分析。结果表明,南京市4家养老机构综合评分从高到低排序为颐鹤老年公寓(4.02)、泰乐城养老中心(3.64)、益居养老护理院(3.55)、金色阳光老年公寓(3.18),并针对评价因子对益居养老护理院提出景观优化建议。

The work aims to enhance the pleasantness and comfort of the rehabilitative landscape in modern elderly care institutions.With four elderly care institutions in Nanjing as the research objects,the outdoor rehabilitative landscape evaluation index system for elderly care institutions is constructed based on AHP from six evaluation objectives and 26 evaluation factors of outdoor environment,soft landscape,road environment,facilities,rehabilitation activities and maintenance.The sensory evaluation of users on the four elderly care institutions is collected by Likert scale and relevant data are analyzed.According to the results,the comprehensive scores of the four elderly care institutions in Nanjing rank from high to low as Yi He Nursing Home(4.02),Tai Le Cheng Nursing Home(3.64),Yi Ju Nursing Home(3.55)and Jing Se Yang Guang Nursing Home(3.18)and landscape optimization suggestions are proposed for Yi Ju Nursing Home according to the evaluation factors.