基于使用者需求的高校公共空间环境风格偏好研究——以南京工业大学为例

Public Space Environment Style Preference Based on User's Demand:A Case of Nanjing Tech University

为了更好地提高校园公共空间的利用率、改善公共环境质量,通过深度访谈梳理了高校学生在校园公共空间环境风格方面的7个基本偏好,以问卷调研为工具,利用统计学方法在新建公共空间必要性、受访对象的基本属性及校园空间环境风格偏好之间进行了统计学分析。结果显示,7个环境风格偏好之间均存在显著相关,与“新建空间必要性”“时尚性”和“品味独特”之间显示出了显著性。学生属性与风格偏好之间的独立样本t检验与单因素变异数分析的结果显示,除性别因素外,学科背景与年级差异均对环境风格偏好有不同程度的影响。

The work aims to increase the utilization rate of campus public space and improve the quality of public environment.Seven basic preferences of university students about the public space environment style of campus are sorted out by depth interviews.With questionnaire survey as the tool,a statistical analysis is carried out among the necessity of building new public space,the basic attributes of respondents and the preference of campus space environment style by statistical methods.According to the results,there are significant associations among seven environment style preferences and significance is displayed between"necessity of building new space"and"fashion and taste uniqueness".The independent sample t test and the one-factor variance analysis between student attributes and style preferences indicate that apart from gender factors,the academic background and grade differences have different degrees of influence on environment style preference.