美丽乡村建设中的公共艺术介入方式

Public Art Intervention in Construction of Beautiful Countryside

2013年,我国首次提出“美丽乡村”建设,人们越来越意识到乡村建设对中国社会发展的重要性,乡村文明亟待复兴。在国家乡村振兴战略的大背景下,“美丽乡村”建设如火如荼,掀起了中华大地又一次乡建热潮。公共艺术作为常见的公共空间艺术表现形式之一,以更加积极的姿态融入乡村振兴队伍中,力图唤醒和激活乡村文化,构建人与自然的和谐共生,促进乡村综合实力提升,为村民带来幸福感。然而,受地域特点、历史文脉、民族文化、民俗传统和经济发展水平等因素影响的限制,同质化、表面化和随之带来的许多潜在问题,已经成为公共艺术介入“美丽乡村”建设过程中无法回避的矛盾,难以形成可持续性发展的态势。从国内外乡村公共艺术创作案例入手,针对乡建公共艺术的特征,乡建公共艺术的介入原因、介入方式和内容、价值意义等进行深度分析,系统地总结公共艺术介入乡建遇到的主要问题,提出针对性的解决策略,以期通过公共艺术介入,为“美丽乡村”建设注入更为强大的文化生命力,唤醒村民的文明意识和乡村的文化自觉,让“美丽乡村”真正落地。

In 2013,the goal of constructing"beautiful countryside"was put forward for the first time in China.People are increasingly aware of the importance of rural construction for the development of Chinese society,and rural civilization urgently needs to be revived.Under the background of the national rural revitalization strategy,the construction of"beautiful countryside"is in full swing,setting off another upsurge of rural construction in China.As a common form of art expression in public space,public art integrates into rural revitalization with a more active attitude,trying to awaken and activate rural culture,build a harmonious symbiosis between man and nature,promote comprehensive improvement of rural strength,and bring happiness to villagers.However,subject to factors such as regional characteristics,historical context,national culture,folk traditions,and economic development level,homogeneity,superficiality and many potential problems have become obstacles to the process of public art intervention in the construction of"beautiful countryside".Those unavoidable contradictions make it difficult to form a sustainable development situation.This work starts with domestic and foreign rural public art creation cases,conducts an in-depth analysis on the characteristics of rural construction public art,the reasons for intervention,intervention methods,content,and value significance of rural construction public art,and systematically summarizes the main problems encountered by public art intervention in rural construction.Targeted solutions to those problems are also discussed in this paper to inject stronger cultural vitality into the construction of"beautiful countryside"through public art intervention,awaken civilization awareness of villagers and culture self-consciousness of the countryside,and make"beautiful countryside"truly come true.