国内外儿童产品设计研究进展:现状、热点与趋势

Research Progress of Children's Product Design at Home and Abroad:Current Situation,Hotspots and Trends

国内外儿童产品设计研究经历了长期的体系建设和理论积累,为了更好地促进儿童产品设计的发展,现对其进行较为全面的整理与总结。利用陈超美博士开发的可视化文献分析软件CiteSpace,以CNKI数据库及Web of Science核心合集数据库作为国内外数据检索来源,分析国内外儿童产品设计总体概况、热点主题和研究趋势。国内外儿童产品设计研究文献数量均呈上升趋势,逐步从单一产品扩展到复杂系统。国内研究热点主要关注用户体验、情感化、儿童心理学、交互设计及感性工学,国外则重点关注包容性、无障碍、参与式、游戏化和服务设计。国内研究前沿趋势更多地涉及情感化与医疗健康安全,国外则集中在游戏化、医疗健康、发展障碍和读写能力。未来儿童产品设计在研究内容上应更趋于多元化,并加强跨学科合作,研究对象上更多地聚焦特殊儿童群体,研究方法上需将量化和质性研究结合起来,以完善儿童产品设计的理论知识体系。

The research on children's product design at home and abroad has undergone a long period of system construction and theoretical accumulation.In order to better promote the development of children's product design,it is now comprehensively sorted out and summarized.The CNKI database and the Web of Science core collection database are used as the sources of domestic and international data to analyze the general overview,hot topics and research trends of children's product design at home and abroad through Citespace,a visual literature analysis software developed by Dr.Chen Chaomei.The number of research literature on children's product design both at home and abroad shows an upward trend,gradually evolving from a single product to a complex system.While domestic research mainly focuses on user experience,emotionalization,child psychology,interaction design,and kansei engineering;while foreign research mainly focuses on inclusion,accessibility,participation,gamification and service design.The frontier trend of domestic research is more related to emotionalization and medical health and safety,while overseas research mainly focuses on gamification,medical health,developmental disabilities and literacy.In the future,children's product design should be more diversified in research content and strengthen interdisciplinary cooperation,put more focuses on special children groups in terms of research object,and combine quantitative and qualitative research methods in order to improve the theoretical knowledge system of children's product design.