人居环境学视域下沈从文的“湘西世界”

On Shen Congwen's Xiangxi World from the Perspective of the Sciences of Human Settlements

“湘西世界”作为作者沈从文个体生命和文学创作中最重要的一隅,具有独特且永恒的魅力,吸引着读者和研究者的关注与思考。从地理层面来看,“湘西世界”是指位于湖南省西部的区域泛称,该区域山脉纵横,河网密布;从文学层面来看,是指沈从文所创造的具有自然美、人性美的想象世界。通过人居环境学中的空间观、传统“桃花源”式的理想人居以及“点景”和“整体生成”等概念来审视沈从文笔下的“湘西世界”,得以观察出人居环境的客观世界同作家作品的主观世界之间的相互映照。

The “Xiangxi World”,as the most important part of the author Shen Congwen's personal life and literary creation,has unique and eternal charm,attracting the attention and thinking of readers and researchers.From the geographical perspective,“Xiangxi World” refers to the region located in the western part of Hunan Province.The region is crisscrossed by mountains and densely packed with river networks.From the literary perspective,it refers to the imaginary world created by the writer Shen Congwen,which has the beauty of nature and humanity.To examine Shen Congwen's “Xiangxi World” from the perspective of the concept of space in human settlements sciences,the traditional “Peach Blossom Garden” of ideal human settlements,and the concepts of “Scenic spot” and “Holistic generation”,we can observe the mutual reflection between the objective world of human settlement environment and the subjective world of writers' works.