小人物、苦难与救赎:论汤成难短篇小说中的底层写作

On Nonentity,Suffering and Redemption in the Underclass Writing in Tang Chengnan's Short Stories

始终致力于关心“小人物”的命运、关注现实苦难与灵魂救赎,是汤成难短篇小说的主要创作主题之一。汤成难的短篇小说描绘了普通劳苦大众具有生命质感的日常生活,主人公们面对生存之难和存在之苦的泥沼,挣扎其中而又在苦难中升腾,追求最终的心灵归宿。底层人物对于苦难的诠释和探索救赎的过程,是他们的生存智慧和求生本能的体现,汤成难对传统文学中宏大的苦难叙事进行颠覆,体现出强烈的人文关怀和底层视角。

Tang Chengnan's short stories are always devoted to caring about the fate of nonentity,focusing on the real suffering and soul redemption,and depicting the daily life of ordinary laboring people with the texture of life.Her protagonists are faced with a double dilemma:The difficulty of existence and the suffering of soul existence,although struggling in suffering but rise in the redemption,there is the awakening of folk consciousness.Tang Chengnan subverts the grand narrative of suffering in traditional literature,constantly excavates its profound human connotation,and reflects the reconstruction of ordinary individuals' living space and their spiritual predicament in the process of modernity from the perspective of the representative of intellectuals,expressing the nonentity's yearning for the ideal life picture,and reflecting the author's strong humanistic care and bottom-level writing position.