论恩格斯革命历史观中的资产阶级形象——基于《德国的革命和反革命》文本的解读

On the Image of Bourgeoisie from Engels’s View of Revolutionary History——Based on the Interpretation of the Text of Revolution and Counter-revolution in Germany

恩格斯在《德国的革命和反革命》中运用历史唯物主义阐释了德国1848年革命的基本问题,复杂的资产阶级形象在其中得到深刻揭露。资产阶级矛盾的阶级品质、双面的阶级性格、逐利的阶级本质和狭隘的阶级眼光使其在历史地位上具有进步性和局限性,在革命意愿上具有斗争性和妥协性,在革命立场上具有投机性和孤立性,在革命策略上具有被动性和盲目性,也就不可能带领人民获得解放。对资产阶级形象的把握可以深化对当下意识形态领域诸多问题的认识,要坚持和维护中国共产党的领导核心地位,坚守以人民为中心的人民立场,巩固和发展新时代爱国统一战线,旗帜鲜明反对历史虚无主义。

In German revolution and counter-revolution,Engels used historical materialism to explain the basic problems of the German revolution in 1848,in which the complex bourgeois image was deeply exposed.The class character of the bourgeois shows contradiction and double-sidedness.Its class essence is represented by pursuing profits and the narrow class vision,making it progressive and limited in the overall characteristics,militant and compromise in the revolutionary will,speculative and isolated in the revolutionary position and passive and blind in the revolutionary strategy.Therefore,it is impossible to lead the people to liberation.Grasping the image of the bourgeoisie can deepen the understanding of many problems in the current ideological field.The core position of leadership of the Communist Party of China should be upheld and the foundamental people-centered position should be adhered.The patriotic united front in the new era should be consolidated and developed,and a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism should be taken.