工业遗产中“场所精神”的重塑实践——以隆昌气矿炭黑厂旧址为例

Revitalisation Practice of the‘Genius Loci’in Industrial Heritage:The Former Site of Carbon Black Plant in Longchang Gas Field

“一五”计划下所建立的内地工业区是中国特色工业化道路的开端,也是国家和城市发展的重要见证,但学界对其价值及内涵缺少足够的重视。文章以隆昌气矿炭黑厂旧址为例,从理论研究和设计实践两方面展开探索。首先从工业遗产角度对场所中的“空间”及其“特性”进行了解读,厘清了工业场所中的精神所在。其次,对隆昌气矿的历史变迁、空间格局及价值属性展开论述,为精神重塑确定有效载体。再次,对厂区结构进行拆解,以空间要素为锚点引导方向,以工业特征营造氛围,在此基础上提出从“厂”到“场”的转变策略,通过整合空间、强化要素、表达意义的手段,打造体验展览与遗址保护相结合的工业文化特性空间,为我国新时代工业遗产保护与再利用提供思路。

The inland industrial zones established during the First Five-Year Plan are the beginning of the path to‘industrialisation with Chinese characteristics’and a significant indicator of national and urban development.However,the existing literature has not paid sufficient attention to their values and connotations.This article examines the Carbon Black Plant’s former site in Longchang Gas Field in theoretical research and design practice.First,it analyses the space and characteristics from the perspective of industrial heritage in order to determine the‘genius loci’of the site.Second,it examines the history,spatial pattern,and values of Longchang Gas Field to find the most effective vehicle for spiritual reconstruction.Thirdly,the article analyses the plant’s spatial composition,uses spatial elements as navigating anchor points,and reuses industrial elements to create a sense of belonging.Finally,this article summarises the strategy of reshaping a dilapidated plant into a place with‘genius loci’,including spatial integration,element intensification,and expressions of signification.This strategy is not only for creating a space characterised by the industrial culture that combines exhibition exhibition space with heritage conservation,but also a reference of thoughts on China’s industrial heritage conservation and reuse in the new age.