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乳腺曼氏裂头蚴病4例临床病理学特征并文献复习

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摘要 目的探讨乳腺曼氏裂头蚴病的临床表现、影像学特征、病理学特征及鉴别诊断。方法收集4例乳腺曼氏裂头蚴病的临床、影像及病理学资料,并复习相关文献。结果4例患者均为女性,入院主诉均为发现乳腺肿物。4例曼氏裂头蚴病中,2例大体取材发现裂头蚴,虫体分别长46、52 cm,另2例仅在镜下发现裂头蚴。镜下示虫体局部角质膜表面见微毛被覆,体内存在特征性石灰小体及沿虫体长轴走行的平滑肌肌束。周围乳腺组织呈伴嗜酸性粒细胞浸润的肉芽肿性炎改变,伴较多淋巴细胞浸润,2例见特征性的纤维性囊包结构。结论乳腺曼氏裂头蚴病临床罕见、易忽视,诊断主要依赖于大体取材所见及镜下特征性的病理学改变。
出处 《临床与实验病理学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第3期370-372,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology
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