纪念类主题展览设计中氛围营造与表达初探

A Preliminary Study on Atmosphere Creation and Expression in the Design of Commemorative Theme Exhibitions

随着人民对精神文化需求越来越高,博物馆观众在博物馆中参观展览不仅是知识的积累,更是在沉浸的环境中寻找情感上的共振。在当代中国,各级博物馆中纪念类主题展览层出不穷,通过展览讲述某一个历史事件和人物故事,唤起大家共同的时代记忆,从而产生情感上的共鸣。空间氛围的营造是此类展览设计的重中之重。通过展厅空间科学布局、展览线路有序规划、展品组合多样化手法、色彩情感的合理利用等加强氛围营造,强调展览主题,加强信息传递效果,引发观众的情感共鸣。基于此,该文结合优秀的纪念类主题展,探究展览设计中氛围营造总体构思和手段,以期对其他博物馆的纪念类主题展设计的氛围营造提供借鉴。

With people’s increasingly high demand for spiritual culture,museum visitors visit exhibitions in museums not only to accumulate knowledge,but also to find emotional resonance in the immersed environment.In contemporary Chinese museums at all levels,there are an endless number of commemorative themed exhibitions.Through the exhibition,a certain historical event and character story are told to arouse the common memory of the times,so as to generate emotional resonance.The most important thing in the design of such exhibitions is to create a space atmosphere.Through the scientific layout of the exhibition hall space,orderly planning of the exhibition route,diversified techniques of the combination of exhibits,reasonable use of color emotion to strengthen the atmosphere,emphasize the exhibition theme,strengthen the effect of information transmission,and better arouse resonance.Based on this,this paper explores the overall concept and means of atmosphere construction in exhibition design by combining excellent memorial theme exhibitions,with a view to providing reference for the atmosphere construction of memorial theme exhibitions in other museums.