浅谈凌叔华小说的叙事艺术

The Narrative Art of Ling Shuhua's Novels

凌叔华在20世纪初的女性作家中脱颖而出,她是“五四”时期较早开始研究叙事艺术的女性作家,其小说变幻的叙事视角多角度地展示了高门巨族的生活;循环与戏剧式的叙事结构揭开了新旧女性悲剧命运的面纱;客观委婉的叙事态度道出了时代变革时期女性的生存困境。她以独特的叙事策略和娴熟的叙事技巧在时代的底稿上,落下了沉重又亮丽的一笔。尽管时光已逝,但是她笔下的那些挣扎在命运中的女性身影,依然生动地映在今日的读者心上。该文从叙事学的角度,浅谈凌叔华小说的艺术成就。

Ling Shuhua stood out among the female writers in the early 20th century.She was a female writer who began to study narrative art earlier in the May Fourth Movement period.The changing narrative perspective of her novels shows the life of the gaomen giant family from multiple angles.The circular and dramatic narrative structure reveals the tragic fate of new and old women.The objective and euphemistic narrative attitude expresses the survival dilemma of women in the era of change.With her unique narrative strategy and skillful narrative skills,she has made a heavy and bright impression on the manuscripts of the times.Although time has passed,the figures of women struggling in the fate of her works are still vividly reflected in the hearts of today's readers.This article will talk about ling Shuhua's artistic achievements from the angle of narratology.