推普脱贫下的鄂东城镇语言能力调查研究

A Survey of Language Ability in the Towns of Eastern Hubei under Poverty Alleviation

身处大别山腹地的鄂东地区是集革命老区、多民族地区和集中连片特困地区于一体的脱贫攻坚主战场之一,非常有必要进行推普脱贫工作。该文调查发现,普通话在鄂东城镇已基本普及,居民的普通话能力与年龄、职业、受教育程度都有关系,越是年轻的、职业趋于脑力劳动的、受教育程度高的人,越倾向于说普通话。虽然居民整体的普通话能力较强,但并未严重威胁到鄂东方言的生存空间和优势地位。通过分析总结出推普的重点对象及鄂东方言的现状与未来,有利于推广国家通用语言,同时兼顾方言发展,对鄂东方言做好相应的传承与保护工作。

Located in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains,the eastern Hubei region is one of the main battlefields of poverty alleviation,which integrates the old revolutionary base,multi-ethnic areas and concentrated areas of extreme poverty.It is very necessary to carry out the work of popularizing and poverty alleviation.The survey found that Putonghua has been basically popularized in cities and towns in eastern Hubei.The ability of residents to speak Putonghua is related to their age,occupation and education level.The younger,the more professional and educated people tend to speak Putonghua.Although the residents'overall Putonghua ability is strong,it does not seriously threaten the survival space and dominant position of Eastern Hubei dialect.By analyzing and summarizing the key objects of popularization and the current situation and future of the Eastern Hubei dialect,it is conducive to the promotion of the national common language,taking into account the development of dialects,and doing a good job in the inheritance and protection of the Eastern Hubei dialect.