副词“也”触发的预设情况探究

Analysis on the Presupposition Triggered by the Adverb“Too”

当今时代是计算机信息处理的时代,人工智能浪潮正以前所未有的迅猛势头席卷全球。预设作为自然语言信息处理中的重要问题之一,对预设进行逻辑学和语言学交叉研究有助于自然语言语法和语义的形式化,有助于计算机的自然语言理解,具有重要的基础理论研究价值。预设是自然语言分析中一种常见的语言现象,逻辑学家克里普克提出,副词是自然语言中能够触发预设的一种重要词类,副词触发预设的机制与代词回指的行为类似。该文以副词“也”为例,说明语言学中副词触发预设的语义特征,并通过现代逻辑的形式化分析手段,为自然语言信息处理提供新的思路。

The current era is the era of computer information processing.The wave of artificial intelligence is sweeping the world with an unprecedented momentum.Presupposition is one of the most important problems in natural language information processing.The study of presupposition in logic and linguistics is conducive to the formalization of natural language grammar and semantics,and to the understanding of natural language by computers.It has important basic theoretical research value.Presupposition is a common linguistic phenomenon in the analysis of natural language.The logician Kripke proposed that adverbs are an important part of speech which can trigger presupposition.The mechanism by which adverbs trigger presupposition is similar to pronominal anaphora.This paper takes the adverb"too"as an example to illustrate the semantic characteristic of adverb triggering presupposition in linguistics.At the same time,with the aid of modern logic formal analysis method,it provides a new idea for natural language information processing.