社会伦理视域下《诗经》中的女性规训探析

An Analysis of Female Discipline in The Book of Songs from the Perspective of Social Ethics

作为儒家经典,《诗经》中的篇目均表现出了鲜明的伦理倾向。就性别伦理而言,《诗经》中的父权和夫权倾向不可忽视。《诗经》当中不少篇目以父权和夫权为主导,借助道德观念宣扬和生活愿景勾画暗示了男女之间的不平等,同时间接地形成了一种伦理规训,在宏观礼制观念和微观家庭观念上申明了女性相对于男性的从属地位。而女性也在无形当中接受了这种规训,承认了男性主导的观念体系。该文结合《诗经》中的具体文本,揭示《诗经》中男权伦理的具体内容及其表现形式,尤其是这种男权伦理得以合理化的外部社会条件和内在观念条件。这对了解西周时期的社会状况、伦理观念有着重要参考意义,同时,也更加凸显出《诗经》在当今社会性别文化中的研究价值。

As a Confucian classic,the contents in The Book of Songs show a distinctive ethical tendency.In terms of gender ethics,the patriarchal and patriarchal tendencies in it still cannot be ignored.In the book,many articles are dominated by patriarchy and husbands'power,which imply the inequality between men and women with the help of moral concept promotion and life vision,and indirectly form an ethical discipline,which affirms the subordinate status of women relative to men in terms of macro etiquette concept and micro family concept.And women also accepted this discipline invisibly,and recognized the male dominated concept system.This paper will analyze the specific texts in The Book of Songs,and reveal the specific contents and manifestations of male power ethics in it,especially the external social conditions and internal conceptual conditions for the rationalization of this male power ethics.This is of great reference significance for us to understand the social conditions and ethical concepts of the Western Zhou Dynasty.At the same time,it highlights the research value of The Book of Songs in the field of gender in today's society.