目的论指导下的博物院德语陪同口译策略研究——以吉林省博物院《白山松水的记忆》展为例

A Study on the Strategy of German Accompanying Interpretation in Museums under the Guidance of Skopos Theory——A Case Study of the Jilin Provincial Museum's Memory of Changbai Mountain and Songhua River Exhibition

随着中国影响力的不断增大以及国际贸易往来的日益密切,商务活动中对于文化场所陪同口译的需求也在增大。由于博物院、纪念馆等有着浓厚文化氛围的场所具有特殊性,对于译者的水平以及文化底蕴都有着较高的要求。该文从吉林省博物院着手,以馆内《白山松水的记忆》展为例,在目的论的视角下分析博物院陪同口译过程中的德译策略具有指导意义,为了达到交际目的可以采用直译、音译+解释、直译+解释、解释等翻译策略。

As China's influence grows and international trade becomes closer,the demand for escort interpreters for cultural venues in business activities is also increasing.Because of the special characteristics of museums and memorials with a strong cultural atmosphere,there are high requirements for the level of translators and their cultural background.Starting from the Jilin Provincial Museum and taking the exhibition Memory of Changbai Mountain and Songhua River in the museum as an example,it is instructive to analyze the German translation strategies in the process of escort interpretation in the museum from the perspective of Skopos theory,and such translation strategies as direct translation,phonetic translation+interpretation,direct translation+interpretation,and interpretation can be used in order to achieve the communicative purpose.