泗水正派——《孔希贤墓碑》考略

The Sishui Orthodox School of Kong Family——Textual Research on Tombstone of Kong Xixian

在孔谔撰文的《孔希贤墓碑》碑文中,首先介绍了唐三十三代褒圣侯孔德伦在贞观年间由曲阜诏迁宁陵的原因与“宁派孔氏”的由来;其次,叙述墓主孔希贤曾祖孔溢由宁迁曹的原因,以及孔希贤个人的品行、婚配、子嗣、封赠和其次子孔註历官等情况;最后,说明撰写碑文的缘由,并提出“亦俾后之人睹斯文,知为历代诗礼世族,各自砥砺,永不坠厥家声”的寄望。而孔谔在碑文中提及与孔希贤、孔註的关系,结合文中的谱志和文史资料分析,确实符合历史实际,同时也能看出孔谔不仅熟知墓主孔希贤的家世来历,而且对其祖上由宁迁曹的原因也十分了解。该文依据相关谱志和文史资料,在分析《孔希贤墓碑》碑文的同时,对孔希贤、孔註、孔谔三人的信息予以重点解读。

In the inscription Tombstone of Kong Xixian written by Konger,First of all,Kong E introduced why Kong Delun,the 33rd Bao Sheng Count in Tang Dynasty,migrated from Qufu to Ningling during Zhen Guan Period and the origin of Ningling Kong family.In the next place,he narrated the reason Kong Yi,the great-grandfather of the character of the tombstone Kong Xixian,migrated from Ningling to Cao.Xixian's achievements as morality,marriage,heirs and awards were referred together with the official position of his second son Kong Zhu.In the end,Kong E declared that the inscription aims to encourage the descendants to honor the family and not to disgrace it once they saw the essay.In addition,the inscription mentioning Kong E's relationship with Kong Xixian and Kong Zhu conformed to the documents.Apparently E acquired Xixian's lifetime and reason of migration well.According to related historical records and materials,this article will focus on analyzing the information of Kong Xixian,Kong Zhu and Kong E together with Tombstone of Kong Xixian.