民俗博物馆叙事性研究——以韩国国立民俗博物馆为例

Narrative Study of Folk Museums——Taking the Korean National Folk Museum as an Example

叙事学最早在语言学领域被提出,后被延伸到如电影、小说、绘画、建筑等专业领域。民俗是一种历史久远的文化遗产范畴产物,是人们创造、共享、传承下来的传统文化。民俗文化与人们的生活尤其是人们的精神世界有着密不可分的联系。民俗博物馆是向大众展示的公共空间,是展示一个地方或民族传统生活方式和生活理念的公共场所。除了展示一些物质文化,更需要叙事性来展示更深层次的民族精神文化追求。以韩国国立民俗博物馆为例,以设计学角度从功能层面、故事情节序列、叙事结构和叙事原则等方面解析博物馆的叙事性。

Narratology was first proposed in the field of linguistics,and later extended to such professional fields as film,novel,painting and architecture.Folk custom is a product of cultural heritage category with a long history and is the traditional culture created,shared and inherited by people.Folk culture is closely related to people's life,especially people's spiritual world.Folk custom museum is a public space for the public to display the traditional way of life and life concept of a place or a nation.In addition to displaying some material culture,it is more necessary to display the deeper pursuit of national spirit and culture through narrative.Taking the National Folk Museum of Korea as an example,this paper analyzes the narrative nature of the museum from the perspective of design from the functional level,story sequence,narrative structure and narrative principles.