柳永词中的市民形象研究

A Study of the Citizen Image in Liu Yong's Ci

柳永是北宋杰出词人,他对宋词进行了大胆革新,不仅拓宽了词的题材,更用俚俗的语言进行创作。特殊的时代背景、坎坷的人生境遇在很大的程度上促使柳永转变了对都市生活、人物等的观察角度,他也在市民意识和市民文化的熏陶中潜移默化地完成了其独特艺术风格的转变。柳词的出现使北宋词坛焕然一新,其作品真实地再现了北宋市民生活的情景,也深刻地展示市民人物的精神面貌,适应了快速发展的市民文化需求,为市民所喜爱。该文主要从柳永独特的生平轨迹和北宋市民文化的产物这两个角度分析柳词市民形象的创作背景,再通过分类梳理来探究柳词中的市民形象。

Liu Yong was an outstanding poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.He made bold innovations in Song Ci,not only broadening the subject matter of lyrics,but also writing in vulgar languages.The special background of the times and the rough life circumstances to a large extent prompted Liu Yong to change his perspective on urban life and characters,and he also subtly completed the transformation of his own unique artistic style under the influence of civic consciousness and civic culture.The appearance of Liu Yong's Ci made the world of the Northern Song Dynasty take on a new look.It truly reproduced the life scene of the citizens in the Northern Song Dynasty,and also deeply showed the spiritual outlook of the citizens.It adapted to the needs of the rapidly developing civic culture and was loved by the citizens.This paper mainly analyzes the creation background of the citizen image in Liu Yong's Ci from the perspective of Liu Yong's unique life track and the direct product of the citizen culture in the Northern Song Dynasty,and then explores the citizen image in Liu Yong's Ci through classification and sorting.