广西少数民族文化中的“那”特征及保护策略探究

A Study on the "Na" Characteristics and Protection Strategies in Guangxi Minority Culture

“那”文化圈主要分布在我国华南、西南地区,其中广西左右江和邕江流域的“那”文化气息最为浓厚,但现面临着“那”文化体系弱化的困境。该文对“那”文化和少数民族文化的概念和内涵进行概述,然后分别从物质文化、精神文化和制度文化3个方面探究广西少数民族文化中蕴含的“那”特征,并为保护广西少数民族的“那”文化体系寻求出路。广西少数民族文化有着浓厚的“那”文化特征,各少数民族地区谋生方式的转变是“那”文化体系弱化的主要原因,需要人们在观念和行为上做出改变,进而寻求在新时代背景下保护和传承“那”文化体系,才能让“那”文化体系源远流长。

The"Na"cultural circle is mainly distributed in South China and Southwest China,with the"Na"cultural atmosphere most intense in the Zuojiang River and Yongjiang River basins in Guangxi.However,it is currently facing the dilemma of weakening the"Na"cultural system.This article outlines the concepts and connotations of"Na"culture and ethnic minority culture,and then explores the"Na"characteristics contained in Guangxi ethnic minority culture from three aspects:material culture,spiritual culture,and institutional culture,and seeks a way out for protecting the"Na"cultural system of Guangxi ethnic minorities.The ethnic minority culture in Guangxi has a strong"Na"cultural characteristic,and the main reason for the weakening of the"Na"cultural system is the transformation of livelihood methods in various ethnic minority regions.It requires people to make changes in their concepts and behaviors,and then seek to protect and inherit the"Na"cultural system in the context of the new era,in order to make the"Na"cultural system go back to ancient times.