黑龙江省籽用型工业大麻的应用及高产栽培关键技术

Application of Seed-Type Industrial Hemp in Heilongjiang Province and Key Technology of High-Yield Cultivation

籽用型工业大麻近年在黑龙江省部分地区开始种植,因其具有抗旱、耐贫瘠、适应性强、高产等优点深受种植户青睐。为促进优良工业大麻品种及技术推广,总结了籽用型工业大麻的应用、田间试验中制约工业大麻种子产量的因素,并提出黑龙江省籽用型工业大麻种植及管理的关键技术。包括优良品种选择、与品种相匹配的栽培措施、因地制宜实行科学种植与管理、加强基本农田建设等,通过加强工业大麻的高产栽培技术管理满足籽用型工业大麻生长需求,实现高产、稳产。

Seed-based industrial hemp has been planted in some areas of Heilongjiang Province in recent years,and is favored by growers because of its advantages of drought resistance,barren tolerance,strong adaptability and high yield.In order to promote the promotion of excellent industrial hemp varieties and technologies,this paper summarized the application of seed hemp and the factors that restrict the production of industrial hemp seeds in field trials,and put forward the key technologies for the cultivation and management of seed industrial hemp in Heilongjiang Province.For example,the selection of excellent varieties,the cultivation measures matching with varieties,the scientific planting and management according to local conditions,and the construction of basic farmland should be strengthened to meet the growth needs of seed-type industrial hemp by strengthening the cultivation technology management,so as to achieve high and stable yield.