拥抱绿色发展新范式:中国碳中和政策框架研究

Embracing the New Paradigm of Green Development:A Study of China Carbon Neutrality Policy Framework

中国以及全球范围的碳中和共识与行动标志着工业革命后形成的传统发展范式逐渐落幕,一个新的绿色发展范式开始兴起。本文分析工业革命以来旧有发展范式的不可持续性,揭示绿色发展范式在发展目的、发展内容、发展方式以及发展普适性上,是对传统发展范式的一次深刻革命。在新的绿色发展范式框架下,本文重新思考经济学的基本问题如价值理论、财富的内涵和测度,以及个人和集体行为等,分析新发展范式转变对于重塑中国重要经济部门和系统的政策含义,并讨论了转型过程中体制机制、金融和技术创新等方面的重要保障,以及如何实现协调和平衡的转型。本文同时提出中国如何引领世界碳中和治理机制建设,并讨论了同世界实现绿色合作共赢的机遇和政策。

Transitioning to a carbon-neutral economy does not just mean switching away from fossil fuels.It is rather a paradigm shift in development,which will give rise to a new model of modernization that can benefit both China and the world and contribute to a green and prosperous future.This paper analyzes the fundamental unsustainability of the old development model dating back to the Industrial Revolution,and argues that carbon neutrality represents a profound shift in the old development narrative regarding both the purpose of development,and what and how to produce.This paper rethinks basic issues in economics in describing a new development strategy,focusing on theories of value,the definition and measurement of well-being and wealth,and analytical frameworks for individual and collective behaviour.It defines the actions required to reshape key productive sectors in China and takes into account the crosscutting systems that are critical for achieving carbon neutrality,including regulatory and supervisory institutions,finance,technology,and innovation,as well as how a coordinated and balanced transition may be achieved.This paper also considers China's role in leading and promoting global carbon neutrality governance mechanisms,and discusses opportunities for China and the world to collaborate in realizing a mutually advantageous,sustainable future.