秦西汉时期阳周故城位置新探索

A New Study on the Site of Yangzhou(阳周)Old City during the Qin and Westen-Han Dynastys

关于秦至西汉时期上郡阳周县故城的地理位置,迄今存在四种学术见解,即今大理河中游河谷说、今子长县曹家坬村古城说、今靖边县古城峁说和杨桥畔古城说。根据《汉书》《水经注》等古代文献记载、实际山川形势考察、古今地名对照和秦汉文化遗址诸多资料,透过多重证据的剖析与综合,对桥山(今鸦行山至走马梁)、黄帝塚(今走马梁主峰西北)、走马水(今大理河)、阳周城和奢延泽(今海子滩湖盆洼地),以及高奴(今陕西延安市宝塔区)、肤施(今陕西榆林市榆阳区米家园则古城)等汉代地名的定位,判定今靖边县青阳岔镇卧牛城村汉代遗址就是秦至西汉时期上郡属县阳周故城所在地。

About the geographical position of Yangzhou county old town during the Qin and Westen-Han dynastys,until now there are four doctrines:the argument of middle reaches valley in the Dali river,the argument of Caojia Wa ancient-town in Zi Chang county today,the argument of Gucheng Mao in the Jingbian county today,the argument of Yangqiao Pan ancient-town in Jingbian county.Through analyzing and synthesizing many-sided evidences which are based on the records of ancient books that including Han Shu and Shui Jing Zhu,the spot inspect of morden mountains and rivers,the comparative analysis of geographical-name of ancient and modern,and the Qin and Westen-Han dynasty culture ruins,the locations of the Han dynasty geographical-names of Qiao Shan mountain(modern Yahang Shan mountain to Zouma Liang ridge),Huangdi Graveyard(at northwest of the Zouma Liang ridge),the Zouma Shui river(modern Dali river),the Yangzhou county old town,Sheyan Ze lake(modern Haizi Tan basin),and Gaonu county(modern Baota area of Yan’an city),Fushi county(modern Mijia Yuanze ancient town of Yuyang area of Yulin city)are infered,identifying the Han dynasty ruins of Woniu Cheng village in the Qingyang Cha town of Jingbian county with the place of Yangzhou county old town of the Qin and Westen-Han dynasty.