感受异域的乡土书写——拉斯普京和俄罗斯“乡村散文”在中国的译介与研究

Studies of Rasputin’s Writings and Translation of Contemporary Russian Country Prose in China

当代俄罗斯“乡村散文”以及这个流派的代表性作家拉斯普京,对中国当代文学产生了不可忽视的影响。梳理拉斯普京以及当代俄罗斯“乡村散文”在当代中国的影响与阐释,对于呈现中国当代文学在探究民族文化传统、重塑民族精神方面对当代俄罗斯作家的借鉴与吸收,具有典型的意义。历史的相似性使中国学者和作家对俄罗斯当代“乡村散文”产生了浓厚兴趣。道德问题和民族性格问题始终是中国作家和读者关注的焦点,对民族意识的自觉追寻是当代中国作家关注俄罗斯“乡村散文”和拉斯普京创作的根本动力。拉斯普京对当代俄罗斯社会转型时期民族文化与西方文明激烈碰撞与冲突的思考,给当代中国作家和读者带来不小的启发。由此,相同的文化观念掀起了中国作家和学者研究俄罗斯“乡村散文”的热潮。当代中国学者和作家对俄罗斯“乡村散文”及拉斯普京创作的关注融入了当代中国作家和学者对民族、社会与文化的整体性思考。

The contemporary Russian country prose,represented by Rasputin’s writings,has played an important role in the contemporary Chinese literature.A thorough review of it is very insightful in revealing what lessons,from the Russian tradition in this field,the Chinese literature has draw in its quest for the Chinese literary tradition so as to reconstruct the Chinese national spirit.Attentions from the Chinese scholars and writers have been drawn to the contemporary Russian country prose due to the historical parallelism between the two nations.Such issues as morality and national character have always been a focus to the Chinese writers and readers.The self-conscious pursuit of the national consciousness is the major motivating force for the contemporary Chinese writers to show big interests in the Russian country prose.The Chinese writers and readers are much impressed with Rasputin’s clashes with the western culture in his studies of the Russian national culture in its social transitions The similar ideology in cultures has turned the Russian country prose so popular among the Chinese writers and scholars.In general,the interest in the Russian country prose has been an integral part of the contemporary Chinese writers’and scholars’quest for their nationality,society and culture.