逆城市化的美丽新乡村——以河南信阳郝堂村的基层乡建为例

A Beautiful New Countryside Against Urbanization:Taking the Rural Construction at the Primary Level of Hao Tang Village in Xinyang as an Example

在中国城市化进程加速背景下,河南信阳郝堂村自2009年开始了一场逆城市化的美丽新乡村基层建设实验。这场乡建实验涉及基层建设、基层治理、基层传播三方面,并在基层经济模式、基层空间架构、基层组织治理、基层文化传播、基层公共卫生、基层生产活动六个层次探索出逆城市化发展路径,诠释了以乡村为主体的内生发展与以文化为媒介的生态改造,既适应了乡村振兴战略,又做到利民惠民,体现了中国式现代化的内涵。

In the context of accelerated urbanization in China,Hao Tang Village in Xinyang,Henan Province,has started an experiment on the construction of a beautiful new village against urbanization since 2009.This village construction experiment involves grassroots construction,grassroots governance,and grassroots communication.It explores its own development path of"counter-urbanization"at six levels:grassroots economic model,grassroots spatial structure,grassroots organizational governance,grassroots cultural communication,grassroots public health,and grassroots production activities,which explains the endogenous development with the village as the main body and ecological transformation with culture as the medium.It adapts to the rural revitalization strategy,but also benefits the people and embodies the connotation of Chinese modernization.