日军的“扣号作战”计划与华北的敌后战场

The KO Operation Plan of Japanese Military and the Battlefield behind the Enemy Lines in North China

日军的“扣号作战”是1944年“一号作战”计划的重要组成部分。当时为了执行此项侵略行动,日本华北方面军曾大规模地从后方抽调兵力,由此给华北的敌后抗战留下了大展拳脚的空间。通过研读日方留下的史料档案可以发现,受“扣号作战”的影响,华北日军此后无论在“地上”的博弈还是在“地下”的较量中,都表现得颇为被动狼狈,面临着捉襟见肘、疲于奔命的困境。其采取的因应措施、构思的阴谋诡计最终未能得逞,并在这一背景之下进一步迎来了中方的反攻前奏,开始快步迈向战败的命运。

The KO Operation Plan was an important part of the Operation Ichi-go in 1944.To implement the KO Operation Plan,the Japanese North China Army redeployed a large number of troops from its rear areas,leaving more room for the guerrilla war in north China.Relevant Japanese archives demonstrated that the Japanese army,confronted by the soldier shortage problem,was on the defensive in north China,thanks to the aftermath of the KO Operation.All its countermeasures and conspiracies utterly failed in the end.Such a development set the stage for the counteroffensive of the Chinese military and the final defeat of Japan.