机器与和谐:纯粹主义时期勒·柯布西耶建筑中的准自主性

Machine and Harmony:Quasi-Autonomy in Le Corbusier's Architecture in the Age of Purism

聚焦纯粹主义时期勒·柯布西耶建筑中的自主性,分析现有论述,并进行重建。研究展开过程如下:首先,澄清此前研究中从多米诺体系来认识勒·柯布西耶建筑中的自主性之谬误;其次,讨论将形式主义的自主性应用到勒·柯布西耶建筑中的不合理性;再次,建立从机械论来认识勒·柯布西耶建筑中自主性的新的可能;最后,阐明勒·柯布西耶的建筑需要服从外在的和谐目的,故将其视为一种准自主性。围绕自主性这个建筑学的核心概念之一,提出了一个新的视角来认识纯粹主义时期勒·柯布西耶的建筑。

Focusing on the autonomy of Le Corbusier’s architecture in the age of Purism,this paper analyzes the existing scholarship on it for reconstruction.It first clarifies the fallacy of understanding of the autonomy of Le Corbusier’s architecture from the Dom-ino System in previous studies,and then discusses the irrationality of interpreting Le Corbusier’s architecture from the autonomy of formalism.As so,it establishes a new way to understand the autonomy of Le Corbusier’s architecture from mechanism,to articulate the view of Le Corbusier’s architecture as a quasi-autonomy because of following external purpose of harmony.Centering on autonomy as one of the core concepts of architecture,this paper puts forward a new perspective to understand Le Corbusier’s architecture in the age of Purism.