基于DPSIR框架探索大型城市可持续发展的指标体系

The Index System for Evaluating the Sustainable Development ofLarge Cities Based on DPSIR Framework

可持续发展已经成为人类追求经济增长、社会和谐与环境友好协调发展理念的共识。当前,中国大型城市的发展面临着发展动力不足、不可持续的桎梏。结合国内外城市可持续发展研究成果,基于DPSIR理论框架,梳理中国城市可持续发展应关注的重点指标,进一步探索以北京为代表的大型城市建构可持续发展指标体系,通过层次分析法对指标权重进行探讨,以期为中国大城市实现和优化可持续发展的城市经济、社会和生态环境提供参考。

Sustainable development has become an important goal of human being,which reflects the concept of pursuingcoordinated development of economic growth,social harmony,and natural environment.At present,the development of large citiesin China will face the problems of insufficient development power and unsustainable development.Based on the DPSIR theoreticalframework,this paper combines the research results of urban sustainable development at home and abroad to identify the keyindicators of urban sustainable development in China.Taking Beijing as a classical case of large cities to construct a sustainabledevelopment index system and employing the analytic hierarchy process method to determine index weights.References for China’slarge cities to realize and optimize the sustainable development of the urban economy,society,and ecological environment areprovided.