简论摄影伦理

A Brief Discussion on the Ethics of Photography

摄影是利用相机、手机、数码等手段,使客观世界的物、景、事等在固定或活动状态下的复制或再现,同时也体现人和社会活动的心理、理念等。摄影既复制或再现看得见的形象,同时,还体现看不见的但可以从“影像态”或“形象态”体会或分析出摄影人的世界观、人生观、价值观以及心理和思想活动等。因此,摄影作品除了外在的美与不美外,还存在好与不好、善与不善的问题。所以,摄影伦理是指摄影活动中应该坚持的价值取向及其行为规范和道德行动。社会主义摄影伦理及其影像伦理是客观社会道德现实的反映,具有客观性、时代性、隐在性、先进性特征。摄影伦理及其影像伦理具有独特的社会作用,作为摄影工作者需要坚持社会主义的摄影伦理价值取向和基本伦理原则。

Photography is the use of cameras,mobile phones,digital and other means to make objects,scenes and things in the objective world in a fixed or active state of reproduction or reproduction,but also reflects the psychology and concept of human and social activities.Photography not only copies or reproduces the visible image,but also reflects the invisible but can experience or analyze the photographer's world outlook,life outlook,values and psychological and ideological activities from the"image state"or"image state".Therefore,in addition to the external beauty and beauty of photography,there are also good and bad,good and bad problems.Therefore,photography ethics refers to the value orientation,norms of behavior and moral actions that should not be taken in photography activities.The socialist photography ethics and its image ethics are the reflection of the objective social moral reality,with the characteristics of objectivity,times,hidden and advanced.Photography ethics and image ethics have a unique social function,so a photographer should adhere to the socialist photography ethics value orientation and basic ethical principles.