北京市5所医院临床护士安全行为现状及影响因素分析

Status quo and influencing factors of safety behavior in clinical nurses

目的 :调查临床护士安全行为现状并分析其影响因素,以期为规范和提高护士安全行为,保障患者安全提供依据。方法 :采用便利抽样法,于2022年6月采用一般资料调查表、护士安全行为量表及患者安全文化感知问卷对北京地区5所医院540名护士进行调查。结果:护士安全行为总分为(55.13±4.32)分,条目均分为(4.59±0.36)分,处于中等以上水平。多元线性回归分析显示,工作年限、医院等级、是否承担带教任务、安全文化感知是护士安全行为的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 :护理管理者应关注低年资护士的安全行为表现,规范其安全行为,营造和谐安全的文化氛围,进而保障患者安全。

Objective:To investigate the status quo of clinical nurses'safety behavior and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for standardizing and improving clinical nurses'safety behavior and ensuring patients'safety.Methods:A total of 540 nurses from five hospitals in Beijing were selected by using convenience sampling method in June 2022.The survey tools included a self-designed general information questionnaire,Nurse Safety Behavior Questionnaire and Patient Safety Culture Assessment Scale.Results:The score of nurses'safety behavior was 55.13±4.32,and the average score of items was 4.59±0.36,all of which were above the medium level.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that nursing age,hospital grade,whether to undertake teaching work and safety culture perception were the main influencing factors of nurses'safety behavior(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing managers should focus on the safety behavior of junior nurses,standardize their safety behavior,create a harmonious and safe cultural atmosphere,and ensure the safety of patients.