中国式生态文明现代化的成就与经验

Achievements and Exper ience of Chinese Path to Ecological Civi l ization Modernization

中国式生态文明现代化的探索,为其他国家生态文明现代化提供了新路径,向世界贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。文章从意识与思想观念、制度与政策法规、科学技术与行动举措等四个方面对中国式生态文明现代化进行剖析:社会主义革命和建设时期,实现了生态保护思想的解放,开启了对中国式生态文明现代化的探索;改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期,从“保护生态环境”转变为“建设生态文明”,生态文明法律体系的逐步完善促使中国式生态文明现代化进入快速发展阶段;中国特色社会主义新时代,在人与自然和谐共生战略的指导下,中国式生态文明现代化迈入高质量发展阶段。研究表明,马克思主义理论是中国式生态文明现代化的理论基石,中华优秀传统文化是中国式生态文明现代化的智慧源泉,党的全面领导是中国式生态文明现代化的根本保证,人民至上是中国式生态文明现代化的内在动力,可持续发展是中国式生态文明现代化的必由之路。

The exploration of Chinese path to ecological civilization modernization has provided other countries with a new path of ecological civilization modernization,and contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese programs to the world.This paper analyzes the Chinese path to ecological civilization modernization from the aspects of consciousness and ideology,system and policies,laws and regulations,science and technology,and action measures.During the socialist revolution and construction period,the emancipation of ecological protection ideology was realized,and the exploration of Chinese path to ecological civilization modernization was started.In the new era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,from protecting the ecological environment to building ecological civilization,the gradual improvement of the legal system of ecological civilization has pushed the modernization of Chinese path to ecological civilization modernization into a stage of rapid development.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,under the guidance of the strategy of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,Chinese path to ecological civilization modernization has entered a stage of high-quality development.The research shows that Marxist theory is the theoretical cornerstone of Chinese ecological civilization modernization.The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the source of wisdom for Chinese ecological civilization modernization.The comprehensive leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee of Chinese ecological civilization modernization.The supremacy of the people is the internal driving force of Chinese ecological civilization modernization.Sustainable development is the only way for Chinese path to ecological civilization modernization.