合中有分:1924年孙中山北上期间国共两党对国民会议的认知

Cooperation and Disagreement:The Perception of the National Congess by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during Sun Yat-sen’s Northward March in 1924

1924年孙中山北上期间,国共两党均以国民会议为旗帜进行政治活动。然而,两党进行合作的同时,在国民会议的产生脉络、目标定位、实现方式以及对其对手方善后会议等诸多问题的认知上却存在不少分歧。两党关于国民会议的认知存在分歧主要有三个方面的原因:与两党对中国革命的步骤、方法的认知有关;与两党对革命主义与方法(政策、策略)二者关系的认知有关;与两党的历史观有关。

During Sun Yat-sen’s visit to Beijing from 1924,both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party carried out political activities under the banner of the National Congress.However,in terms of the basis of the cooperation between the two sides,there are differences on some issues,such as the context of the creation of the National Congress,the target positioning,the way to achieve it and the“Shanhou Conference”to deal with the aftermath of the other side.There are three main reasons for the cognitive differences between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.First,it has something to do with the two parties’cognitive of the steps and methods of the Chinese revolution;Second,it has connected to the two parties’cognition of the relationship between revolutionism and methods(policies and strategies);Third,it has related to the two parties’conceptions of history.