汉唐时期交趾地区红河水道与长州政治势力兴起

The Rise of Tru'ong Chau:On the Prosperity of the Red River Waterway in Jiaozhi Area from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty and Its Historical Influence

对于7世纪前后的红河三角洲平原来说,最重要的历史事件莫过于交趾地区的政治、经济重心由红河东岸的北宁平原,转移到了红河西岸河内地区,这种转变是漫长历史发展的结果。从两汉到隋唐的10个世纪中,以红河平原为中心的交趾地区基本在汉唐王朝的直接统治之下,中央王朝对交趾地区的同质化管理,加快了该地区与内地之间的整体发展步伐,而南海贸易交通网络的开辟,又推动红河平原与外部世界商业贸易和文化交流,深刻地影响着交趾地区社会发展。

With the management of Jiaozhi(Giao Chi)area and the development of martime trade from the Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty,the waterway of the Red River gradually became the main artery of social development in Jjiaozhi area,and a large number of people began to gather in the area along the Red River.At the beginning of the 7th century,the political center of Jiaozhi area shifted from Bac Ninh plain where lay in the east bank of the Red River to the Red River coastal area with Ha N0i as the center.At the same time,Tr u'dng Chau(長州),which emerged in the lower reaches of the Red River,was also a product of the rise of Jjiaozhi overseas trade and the Red R iver Channel.As a small port with more potential near the mouth of the Red River,Tru'dng Chau played an important role after the collapse of the Tang Dynasty's rule in Annan in the 10th century.Eventually,the Trut ing Chau Group represented by Dinh BδLinh and Le Hoin successfully unified the Red River Plain and established the Dai C%Viet(大瞿越)。