摘要
契诃夫的文学创作生涯是从幽默短篇故事和独幕轻松喜剧开始的。在其早期的创作中,幽默诙谐是显在的。外显的幽默成为契诃夫早期创作的显著标志。进入创作成熟期后,契诃夫创作中的幽默由原先外显的幽默隐遁为内敛的幽默。这体现了契诃夫喜剧精神的深化与升华。内敛的幽默体现出契诃夫冷酷的喜剧精神。契诃夫凭借这种内在的喜剧精神,实现了对生活真实的冷峻的体察。而这种冷峻的喜剧精神,成为契诃夫影响20世纪现代小说与戏剧的最本质的方面。
Chekhov's literary career began with humorous short stories and vaudevilles.In his early creation,humor is evident.Explicit humor became a significant symbol of Chekhov's early works.After entering the mature period of creation,the humor in Chekhov's creation changed from the explicit humor to the introverted humor.This reflects the deepening and sublimation of Chekhov's comic spirit.The restrained humor reflects Chekhov's grim comic spirit.Chekhov realized a cold and solemn observation of the reality of life by virtue of this internal comic spirit.This cold comedy spirit has become the most essential aspect of Chekhov's influence on modern novels and dramas in the 20 th century.
出处
《南京师范大学文学院学报》
2023年第1期1-6,共6页
Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University
基金
教育部人文社会科学重大课题攻关项目“多卷本《俄国戏剧史》编撰及重要资料翻译研究”(19JZD030)
国家社科基金重大项目“苏联科学院《俄国文学史》翻译与研究(16ZDA196)”。
