国家图书馆藏BD16147A《开元户籍》考释

A Study on the Household Registration of the Kaiyuan Reign Period in the Dunhuang Manuscript BD16147A Preserved in the National

国家图书馆藏BD16147A系《唐开元十九年(731)沙州敦煌县籍》残片,虽然仅存四行文字,但保存了“中男妻”和貌阅的相关信息,为进一步探讨唐代的造籍年次、身份注记和貌阅制度提供了生动的材料。本文结合唐代的户籍文书,对该残片的定名及有关语词做了初步考察。

The Manuscript BD16147A in the collection of the National Library is a fragment of“Registration of Dunhuang County in Shazhou in the Nineteenth Year of the Kaiyuan Reign Period of the Tang Dynasty(731)”.Although this text has only four lines,it preserves the important information about“the wife of a husband who resided in his wife house”and population census,which provides vivid materials for understanding the date of creating household registration record,identity registration,and census institution in the Tang Dynasty.In reading the documents on the household registration in the Tang Dynasty,this paper offers a preliminary survey on the identification of this manuscript and other related terms.