刺参种业高质量发展对策研究

Study on High-quality Development of Apostichopus Japonicus Seed Industry

刺参是重要的海水养殖品种,种业是刺参产业可持续发展的种质来源与物质基础。刺参种业发展和新品种的示范培育已取得重要效益,但刺参种业还存在本土种质资源保护不足、广域性和地域性品种欠缺、持续投入开发力度不足、缺乏现代化育种企业等问题。基于高质量发展理念,未来现代育种技术创新、突破性新品种开发、种质经济性状测评、种业企业培育、种业经营模式转变将成为刺参种业发展的主导方向,今后应加强本土刺参种质资源利用,加快新品种普及推广,推进育繁推一体化模式,促进种业创新成果转化,实施刺参苗种品牌战略,加强种业发展政策保障。

Apostichopus japonicus is an important marine aquaculture species,and the seed industry is the germplasm source and material basis for the sustainable development.The development of the apostichopus japonicus seed industry and the demonstration and cultivation of new varieties have a-chieved important benefits.However,there are still problems in the seed in-dustry of apostichopus japonicus such as insufficient protection of local germ-plasm resources,lack of wide and regional adaptability varieties,insufficient continuous investment and development,and lack of modern breeding enterpri-ses.Based on the concept of high-quality development,innovating future mod-ern breeding technology,developing breakthrough new varieties,evaluating the economic characteristics of germplasm,cultivating seed industry enterpri-ses,and transforming and upgrading the seed industry business model will be-come the dominant direction for the development of the apostichopus japoni-cus seed industry.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the innovative uti-lization of apostichopus japonicus native germplasm resources,speed up the popularization and promotion of new varieties,promote the integrated mode of breeding,breeding,and promotion,and promote the transformation of innova-tive achievements in the seed industry,implement the brand strategy of apos-tichopus japonicus seed and strengthen the policy guarantee for the develop-ment of the seed industry.