高层建筑灭火救援中固定消防设施应用策略

Application strategy of fixed fire facilities in fire fighting and rescue of high-rise buildings

目前,高层建筑灭火救援工作由于建筑结构复杂及人员密集而存在较大难度。分析高层建筑灭火救援中固定消防设施的应用意义,发挥建筑内部固定消防设施的作用对提高灭火救援工作质量和效率是至关重要的。从感烟探测器侦察火情、消火栓泵控制火势、防烟设施排出浓烟、逃生通道组织人员撤离四个角度提出了固定消防设施的应用策略,以期利用科学合理的方法发挥固定消防设施作用,降低火灾带来的人员伤亡和经济损失。

At present,the fire fighting and rescue work of high-rise buildings is difficult due to the complex building structure and dense personnel.Analyzing the application significance of fixed fire facilities in fire fighting and rescue of high-rise buildings,and giving full play to the role of fixed fire facilities inside buildings is crucial to improving the quality and efficiency of fire fighting and rescue work.The application strategy of fixed fire facilities is put forward from four perspectives:smoke detectors detect fire,hydrant pumps control fire,smoke prevention facilities discharge thick smoke,and escape routes organize personnel evacuation.It is hoped that scientific and reasonable methods will be used to play the role of fixed fire facilities and reduce the casualties and economic losses caused by fires.