论蔡元培的诗学观

On Cai Yuanpei’s Poetics

蔡元培一生创作了不少诗歌,写下不少诗序和诗评。在阅读蔡元培诗歌、诗评和诗序的基础上,对蔡元培的诗学观进行分析,认为“诗人之诗”是蔡元培追求的诗学理想;“诗中有学”是其诗歌创作的主要特征;而“诗中有人”不仅指出诗歌与创作主体之间的关系,并且从根本上阐释了蔡元培诗学观及其诗歌创作特征的形成原因,即蔡元培自身的个性思想、学识修养影响着其诗学观和诗歌创作特征的形成。

Cai Yuanpei wrote many poems in his life as well as many prefaces and comments.On this basis,the paper is mainly an analysis of Cai Yuanpei’s poetics,believing that“a particular poet’s poems”is Cai Yuanpei’s poetic ideal;“learning in the poems”is the main feature of his poetic writing;“a poet in the poems”demonstrates the relationship between poetry and the poet,and fundamentally explains the causes of Cai Yuanpei’s poetics and poetrywriting characteristics,deeply influenced by his own personal thoughts and academic accomplishments.