碳市场发展对油气行业的影响

The impact of carbon market development on oil and gas industry

碳市场是控制碳排放的重要手段。石油天然气行业在运营生产过程中所产生的温室气体排放量,在全球温室气体排放总量中约占9%,碳市场的发展必将对油气行业产生影响。为实现碳达峰、碳中和目标,碳市场通过碳配额、碳减排指标等方式调节碳价,直接影响油气生产成本,促使国家及行业优化能源结构,减少石油等化石能源的消耗,推动石油开采、石油化工产业和工业升级,加快能源行业转型,遏制高能耗、高排放项目盲目建设,构建能源、清洁低碳安全高效的新能源体系。

The carbon market is an important means to control carbon emission.The greenhouse gas emissions from the oil and gas industry account for about 9%of total global greenhouse gas emissions during operational production.The development of carbon markets will certainly have an impact on the oil and gas industry.In order to achieve the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,carbon market regulates carbon price by means of carbon quota and carbon emission reduction index,which directly affects the production cost of oil and gas,urges the country and the industry to optimize the energy structure,reduce the consumption of petroleum and other fossil energy,promote oil exploitation,petrochemical industry and industrial upgrading,accelerate the transformation of the energy industry,control the unchecked construction of projects with high energy consumption and high emission,and build a clean,low-carbon,safe and efficient new energy system.