城市高密度背景下地下体育建筑发展动因及设计研究

The Design and Development Causes of Underground Sports Architecture Under the Background of Urban High-density

随着“健康中国”发展战略持续推进和全民健身理念深入人心,如何在城市高密度背景下拓展体育空间,满足公众日益增长的体育运动需求具有重要的研究意义。地下体育建筑作为城市体育空间的重要组成部分,是高密度城市背景下应对土地资源匮乏和公众体育需求增长之间矛盾的有效设计模式之一。该文简要梳理了地下体育建筑的发展脉络,分析了这一模式的发展动因和可行性,总结了常见的地下体育建筑类型,并从结构选型、功能流线、通风采光、消防疏散等方向梳理了地下体育建筑的设计要素,从而为后续地下体育建筑设计提供一定的理论依据和创作指引。

With the development of"Healthy China"strategy and the popularity of national fitness program,it is of great research significance how to actively expand sports space in the context of high-density cities and to meet the growing sports needs of the public.Under the background of urban high-density,underground sports architecture is an important part of public sports space,and it is one of the effective design modes to deal with the contradiction between the lack of land resources and the growth of people's sports demand.In this article we briefly summarize the development of underground sports architecture,and analyze the development causes and feasibility of this mode,then we summarize several common patterns,finally we comb the design elements of underground sports architecture from structural selection,functional streamline,ventilation and lighting,fire evacuation and so on,which provides a theoretical basis and creative guidelines for the subsequent underground sports architecture design.