“此地”与“异地”--两座红色文化纪念馆的地域性表达

"This Place"a nd"Other Place":Local Expression of Two Red Culture Memorials

红色文化纪念馆是为了传承红色文化、发扬革命精神而建设的纪念性展示建筑。红色文化地域性表达的本质是将历史事件发生地的特质内化于设计概念,以红色文化纪念馆作为连接过去与现在的记忆枢纽,无论革命历史事件发生在“此地”或“异地”,都需要通过对建筑的地域性表达使观者触景生情、身临其境地体会红色文化内涵。以沂蒙红嫂纪念馆与孔繁森同志纪念馆为例,从场所环境、历史场景、地方技艺以及地域元素、叙事情节、空间情境等方面,对两座不同地域特征的红色文化纪念馆建筑进行解读,为新时代的红色文化纪念馆提供新的设计思路。

The Red Culture Memorial Hall is a commemorative exhibition building constructed to inherit the red culture and carry forward the revolutionary spirit.The essence of the regional expression of red culture is to internalize the characteristics of the place where the historical event occurred in the design concept,using the red cultural memorial as a memory hub connecting the past and the present,through the"this time,this place,this environment"of the event.The regional expression makes the viewer feel emotional and experience the red cultural connotation immersively.Taking the Yimeng Hongsao Memorial Hall and the Comrade Kong Fansen Memorial Hall as examples,the two red cultural memorial buildings are interpreted in terms of the environment,historical scenes,local skills and exotic elements,narrative festivals,and spatial contexts,and they are the red cultural memorials of the new era,which provides new design ideas.