当代南太行村落的社会结构变迁与空间重构初探--以林虑山地区高家台村为例

Preliminary Study on the Change of the Social Structure and the Spatial Restructure of Contemporary Villages in Southern Taihang:A Case Study of Gaojiatai Village in Linlv Mountain Area

聚居人群社会结构的建立以特定生产、生活方式为基础,投射在物质空间层面表现为聚落空间的营造。随着生产型社会向消费型社会的转变和大众旅游时代的到来,景区成为带动周边乡村聚落产业结构转型的有力抓手,村落社会结构和物质空间相应重构。该文以景区带动下,产业结构转型村落的典型代表--南太行林虑山地区高家台村为例,通过田野调查和建筑测绘分别获得人群社会关系数据和村落物质空间数据;借助社会网络分析方法,建立人群社会结构转变和物质空间重构的量化关联;以期窥探当代乡村产业结构转型背景下物质空间重构的内在逻辑。

The establishment of the social structure of the inhabitants is based on the specific mode of production and livelihood mode,projected on the level of material space is the construction of the settlement space.With the transmission from a production-oriented society to a consumption-oriented society,as well as the advent of the age of mass tourism,the scenic spot serves as a powerful driving force for the transformation of the industrial structure of peripheral countryside settlements,also,the social structure and material space of villages needed to be reconstructed accordingly.Taking Gaojiatai Village in Linlv mountain area of south Taihang as an example,which is the typical representative of village with industrial structure transformation driven by scene spots,to gain data regarding inhabitants'social relation and village material space separately through field investigation and construction survey,also,to establish the quantitative correlation between the transformation of the inhabitants'social structure and restructure of material space with the help of social network analysis,in order to explore the internal logic of material space reconstruction with the background of contemporary villages industrial structure transformation.