文化传承视角下山地民居梁架保护策略--以豫北小店河村为例

The Conservation Strategy of Mountain Residence's Beam Structure from the Perspective of Cultural Inheritance:A Case of Xiaodianhe Village in North He'nan

保护是为了更好的传承,传承是为了更好的保护。文化传承具有传统文化在当代社会创新发展的内在属性,是一种纵向的文化历时性传播,其需要具体化,特定的文化传承需要一定的载体。研究通过对豫北山地传统村落小店河村的文化构成及其清代民居的建筑空间与梁架结构的分析,在实地调研与测绘的基础上,对小店河村清代民居的异化梁架结构与非异化梁架结构深入研究,归纳文化因子、建筑空间与梁架结构三者的内在关系并总结现存问题。沿用系统论的方法,结合文化传承体系构建梁架结构的传统与现代保护体系,提出传承保护策略,探索豫北山地民居梁架结构保护新途径。

Conservation is for better inheritance,inheritance is for better preservation.Cultural inheritance has the inherent attribute of traditional culture's innovation and development in contemporary society.It is a longitudinal cultural diachronic communication,which needs to be embodied,in addition,specific cultural inheritance needs certain carriers.In this paper we analyze cultural composition,the architectural space and beam structure of the Qing Dynasty in Xiaodianhe,a traditional village in north He'nan.On the basis of field investigation and mapping,we make an in-depth study of the alienation and non-alienation beam structure of the Qing Dynasty,and explore the internal relationship between cultural factor,building space and beam structure,then we summarize existing problems.Using the method of system theory,combining with the cultural inheritance system,we construct the traditional and modern conservation system of beam structure inheritance and propose the inheritance and conservation system,in order to explore a new way to protect the beam structure of mountain residence in north He'nan.